The Impact of High-Stakes Examinations on Classroom Teaching

It is widely believed that one of the most effective ways of creating change in an education system is by introducing or by re-designing high-stakes examinations. This method is not foolproof, however, as there are many factors which can affect the impact of such an innovation. This study analyses the effects of an examination which was meant to serve as a 'lever for change'. It illustrates how the intended outcome was altered by factors in the exam itself, as well as characteristics of the educational setting, the teachers and the learners. Included are reviews of the literature of examination impact and innovation in education, and guidelines for the consideration of educators who continue to believe in the potential of examinations to effect curriculum change.

cambridge university press ケンブリッジ ケンブリッジユニバーシティプレス ケンブリッジ大学出版局 cup その他 More english language products 英語教材商品 resources photocopiables downloads 印刷可能教材ダウンロード教材 resource and reference books リソース参考書 reference linguistics teacher resource books 文法言語学教師用指導書 teacher reference professional development studies in language testing 教師用参考資料専門別英語 リソース印刷可能教材ダウンロード教材 professional development academic research 研究本 先生用 教員研修 参考書